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O-LevelPhysicsThermal Physics5054/22 · Oct/Nov 2015 · Q56 Marks

All thermometers use the value of a physical property to measure temperature. State what makes a physical property suitable for the measurement of temperature.

  1. (a)(i)All thermometers use the value of a physical property to measure temperature. State what makes a physical property suitable for the measurement of temperature.[1]
  2. (a)(ii)State two properties that are used for the measurement of temperature. 1. 2.[2]
  3. (b)(i)When a thermometer is calibrated, two fixed points are used. One fixed point is the ice point. State what is meant by the ice point.[1]
  4. (b)(ii)Explain how the fixed points are used when calibrating a thermometer.[2]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2015). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [1] (the property) varies with temperature
  2. [2] any two from: volume (of gas/liquid) or density or length (of thread) voltage or current or e.m.f. resistance pressure (of gas) colour (quantity of) radiation emitted liquid crystal structure
  3. [1] temperature of melting ice/where water freezes or water/ice mixture
  4. [1] immerse thermometer in melting ice/at the ice point or boiling water/at steam point
  5. [1] or ice point and steam point marked/found (may be implied) divide the difference into 100 units/sections

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About this question

Topic
Thermal Physics, O-Level Physics (syllabus 5054). Structured question, 6 marks.
Source
O-Level Physics, Oct/Nov 2015 Paper 2 Variant 2, question 5.

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