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O-LevelPhysicsElectricity5054/31 · May/June 2024 · Q46 Marks

Plan an experiment to investigate how the thickness of a metal wire affects its resistance. The resistance of a wire can be found using the equation: resistance of wire = potential difference (p.d.) across wire / current in the wire The following apparatus is available: • six lengths of metal wire, each of different thickness • an ammeter • a voltmeter • a power supply • several connecting leads • a micrometer. Other apparatus normally available in a school laboratory can also be used. You are not required to do this experiment. In your plan, you should: • draw a circuit diagram to show how you will use the apparatus • explain briefly how to carry out the investigation • state the key variables to keep constant • draw a table, with column headings, to show how to display readings (you are not required to enter any readings in the table) • explain how to use these readings to reach a conclusion.

  1. Draw a circuit diagram to show how you will use the apparatus Explain briefly how to carry out the investigation State the key variables to keep constant Draw a table, with column headings, to show how to display readings (you are not required to enter any readings in the table) Explain how to use these readings to reach a conclusion.[6]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2024). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [1] 4 diagram circuit diagram showing power source connected to a labelled wire with ammeter in series and voltmeter in parallel with wire ;
  2. [1] 4 method measure thickness of wire with micrometer ;
  3. [1] 4 method take readings of current and voltage for each thickness of wire (and calculate resistance of each ;
  4. [1] 4 variables to control Any one from: • length of each piece of wire • material of the wire ;
  5. [1] 4 table table of results with columns for thickness / diameter and resistance with units ;
  6. [1] 4 conclusion Any one from: • compare the readings to see if the thickness of the wire does affect its resistance • plot a graph of thickness / diameter against resistance ;

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About this question

Topic
Electricity, O-Level Physics (syllabus 5054). Structured question, 6 marks.
Source
O-Level Physics, May/June 2024 Paper 3 Variant 1, question 4.

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