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O-LevelPhysicsKinematics5054/21 · May/June 2024 · Q110 Marks

A ball is released from rest at point A and moves along a smooth track ABCDE as shown in Fig. 1.1. The ball is shown at point A and as it passes point B. The ball is always in contact with the track and air resistance is negligible. [Figure 1.1] Fig. 1.2 shows the distance-time graph for the ball as it moves from A to E. [Figure 1.2]

  1. (a)(i)On Fig. 1.2, mark: • with the letter P one point where the ball accelerates • with the letter Q one point where the ball has constant speed.[2]
  2. (a)(ii)Determine the speed of the ball at point X on Fig. 1.2. Show your working. speed = ........................................................... m/s[3]
  3. (b)The speeds of the ball at A, B, C and D are VA, VB, VC and vƉ respectively. Arrange these four speeds from slowest to fastest. slowest → fastest[1]
  4. (c)Work is done to transfer energy between energy stores as the ball moves from A to B. Name the force involved in the work done and describe the energy transfer.[3]
  5. (d)The track at point B is circular in shape. On Fig. 1.1, draw an arrow to show the direction of the resultant force on the ball at point B.[1]

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Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2024). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [1] P marked in region t = 0–0.8 s or in region 1.6-2.0 s
  2. [1] Q marked between 2.0 and 2.5 s
  3. [1] tangent drawn at X
  4. [1] (speed = ) d/t in any form numerical or algebraic
  5. [1] 1.9-2.4 m/s
  6. [1] VA < VC < VD < VB
  7. [1] (work done by) gravity / weight / gravitational attraction
  8. [1] from gravitational potential energy (store)
  9. [1] to kinetic energy (store)
  10. [1] arrow upwards at D

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About this question

Topic
Kinematics, O-Level Physics (syllabus 5054). Structured question, 10 marks.
Source
O-Level Physics, May/June 2024 Paper 2 Variant 1, question 1.

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