Fig. 2.2 shows a rider on an electric scooter. [Figure 2.2] The scooter contains a battery and a motor to drive the back wheel.
- (a)(i)State the name of the energy store in the battery.[1]
- (a)(ii)Describe, in terms of work done, the stages of energy transfer from the energy store in the battery to the kinetic energy of the scooter.[2]
- (b)The total mass of the scooter and the rider is 70kg. Calculate the total kinetic energy of the rider and scooter when the scooter has a speed of 4.0m/s. kinetic energy = ................................................. J[2]
- (c)(i)The battery is marked 'energy capacity 0.35 kilowatt-hour (kWh)'. Define what is meant by a kilowatt-hour.[1]
- (c)(ii)The scooter stops working because the battery is totally discharged (flat). This means that there is no more energy stored in the battery. The battery is then recharged using a 70W power supply. Calculate the time taken to fully recharge the battery. time = ................................................. hours[2]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2023). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [B1] chemical (potential energy)
- [B1] electrical work / (electrical) current or electrons (made to) move
- [B1] mechanical) work is done by the motor / by or on the (back) wheel
- [C1] (KE =) ½ mv² in any form
- [A1] 560 (J)
- [B1] (energy provided if power is) 1 kW for 1 hour / 1000 W for 1 hour
- [C1] (t =) E/P or 0.35/0.07 or 350/70
- [A1] 5(.0 hours)
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