The temperature at midday was recorded at ten different heights on a mountain. The results are shown in the table. Height (m) | 300 | 825 | 600 | 425 | 900 | 100 | 1250 | 1450 | 1125 | 1350 ---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|--- Temperature (°C) | 3.0 | -0.8 | 0.0 | 1.2 | -1.9 | 3.5 | -4.6 | -6.4 | -4.0 | -3.8 Complete the scatter diagram. The first five points have been plotted for you.
- (a)(i)The temperature at midday was recorded at ten different heights on a mountain. The results are shown in the table. Height (m) | 300 | 825 | 600 | 425 | 900 | 100 | 1250 | 1450 | 1125 | 1350 ---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|--- Temperature (°C) | 3.0 | -0.8 | 0.0 | 1.2 | -1.9 | 3.5 | -4.6 | -6.4 | -4.0 | -3.8 Complete the scatter diagram. The first five points have been plotted for you.[2]
- (a)(ii)Describe the type of correlation shown in the scatter diagram.[1]
- (a)(iii)Draw a line of best fit on the scatter diagram.[1]
- (a)(iv)Another reading is taken at a height of 1000m. Use your line of best fit to estimate the temperature at this height. °C[1]
- (b)(i)The table summarises the times taken by 80 adults to climb the mountain. Time taken (h hours) | 5.5 < h ≤ 6.5 | 6.5 < h ≤ 7.5 | 7.5 < h ≤ 8 | 8 < h ≤ 8.5 | 8.5 < h ≤ 10.5 ---|---|---|---|---|--- Frequency | 8 | 15 | 20 | 23 | 14 Calculate an estimate of the mean time. hours[3]
- (b)(ii)A histogram is drawn to show this information. The height of the bar representing 5.5 < h ≤ 6.5 is 8 mm. Calculate the height of the bar representing 8 < h ≤ 8.5 . mm[1]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2024). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [2] Complete scatter diagram
- [2] B1 for 3 or 4 correct plots
- [1] Negative
- [1] Ruled line of best fit
- [1] Reading their ruled line of best fit at 1000 m
- [1] FT from a ruled line with a negative gradient
- [3] 7.88 or 7.884...
- [3] B1 for correct midpoints soi
- [3] M1 for (6×8 + 7×15 + 7.75×20 + 8.25×23 + 9.5×14)/80
- [1] 46
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