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O-LevelMathematicsCoordinate geometry4024/12 · May/June 2023 · Q245 Marks

A is the point (3, 11) and B is the point (-5, -5). The equation of line L is 2y+x = 5. Show that line L is the perpendicular bisector of AB.

  1. A is the point (3, 11) and B is the point (-5, -5). The equation of line L is 2y+x = 5. Show that line L is the perpendicular bisector of AB.[5]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2023). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. 24 [Midpoint of AB =] (-1, 3)
  2. 24 11 - (-5) / 3 - (-5) oe
  3. 24 [Gradient of AB =] 2 and [Gradient of perpendicular = ] -1/2 soi
  4. 24 EITHER Method 1: 2x3 + -1 = 5
  5. 24 Or substitution of x = -1 or y = 3 into 2y+x=5 to evaluate corresponding y or x
  6. 24 States (-1, 3) is on L oe and gradient L = -1/gradient AB oe
  7. 24 OR Method 2: substitution of (-1, 3) into y = -1/2 x + c oe
  8. 24 or substitution of (-1, 3) into y-y1 = -1/2 (x-x1)
  9. 24 correct rearrangement to 2y + x = 5
  10. 24 or c = 5/2 oe and rearrangement of L to y = -1/2 x + 5/2

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About this question

Topic
Coordinate geometry, O-Level Mathematics (syllabus 4024). Structured question, 5 marks.
Source
O-Level Mathematics, May/June 2023 Paper 1 Variant 2, question 24.

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