OPQR is a parallelogram. OP = a and OR = 2b. M is the midpoint of QR. N is a point on PQ and PN : NQ = 1 : 3. [Figure: Parallelogram OPQR. Vectors OP=a, OR=2b shown. Points M and N marked. NOT TO SCALE]
- (a)(i)Find, as simply as possible, in terms of a and/or b MQ[1]
- (a)(ii)Find, as simply as possible, in terms of a and/or b NM.[2]
- (b)Line OP is extended to point X. MNX is a straight line. Find the position vector of X.[2]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2025). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] (a)(i) (1/2)a
- [2] (a)(ii) (3/2)b - (1/2)a final answer
- [2] (a)(ii) B1 for PN = (1/2)b oe or NQ = (3/2)b oe
- [2] (b) (7/6)a
- [2] (b) B1 for PX = (1/6)a soi or for NMQ to NXP scale factor = 1/3 soi
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