Adil wants to fence off some land as an enclosure for his chickens. The enclosure will be a rectangle with an area of 50 m². [Diagram: Rectangle with 50 m² area and side x]
- (a)The enclosure is x m long. Show that the total length of fencing, Lm, required for the enclosure is given by L = 2x + 100/x.[2]
- (b)The table below shows some values of x and the corresponding values of L, correct to one decimal place where appropriate, for L = 2x + 100/x. Complete the table. x | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 L | 54 | 33 | 28.7 | 28.5 | 30 | 32.3 | 35.1 | 38.3 | |[2]
- (c)On the grid opposite draw a horizontal x-axis for 0 ≤ x ≤ 20 using a scale of 1 cm to represent 2 m and a vertical L-axis for 0 < L ≤ 60 using a scale of 2 cm to represent 10m. On the grid, plot the points given in the table and join them with a smooth curve.[3]
- (d)Adil only has 40m of fencing. Use your graph to find the range of values of x that he can choose.[2]
- (e)(i)Find the minimum length of fencing Adil could use for the enclosure.[1]
- (e)(ii)Find the length and width of the enclosure using this minimum length of fencing. Give your answers correct to the nearest metre.[1]
- (f)Suggest a suitable length and width for an enclosure of area 100m², that uses the minimum possible length of fencing.[1]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2014). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [2] (a) [L =] 2(x + 50/x) or 2x + 2(50/x) or x + x + 50/x + 50/x
- [2] (a) B1 for 50/x seen
- [2] (b) 41.5 to 41.6, 45
- [2] (b) B1 for one correct
- [3] (c) Correct smooth curve through the eight given points correctly plotted on correctly scaled axes
- [3] (c) + half a small square B2 for seven or eight of the given points correctly plotted on their axes or B1 for six of the given points correctly plotted on their axes
- [2] (d) 2.8 to 3.2 < x < 16.8 to 17.2
- [2] (d) B1 B1 M1 for attempt to read off two x values at y = 40
- [1] (e)(i) 27.5 < answer < 28.5
- [1] (e)(ii) 7, 7 cao
- [1] (f) 10, 10 cao
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