5 (a) [Figure showing 10 number cards: 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 8, 9] Khalid has these 10 number cards. He takes a card at random, notes the number and replaces it. He then takes a second card. (i) Find the probability that the first card Khalid takes shows an even number. (ii) Complete the tree diagram. [Figure incomplete tree diagram for First card and Second card with branches for even number and odd number] (iii) Work out the probability that Khalid takes one odd number and one even number. (b) Basma has a bag containing 5 yellow counters, 3 pink counters and 4 black counters. She takes two counters from the bag at random, without replacement. Find the probability that she takes one yellow counter and one pink counter. Give your answer as a fraction in its simplest form.
- (a)(i)Find the probability that the first card Khalid takes shows an even number.[1]
- (a)(ii)Complete the tree diagram.[2]
- (a)(iii)Work out the probability that Khalid takes one odd number and one even number.[2]
- (b)Basma has a bag containing 5 yellow counters, 3 pink counters and 4 black counters. She takes two counters from the bag at random, without replacement. Find the probability that she takes one yellow counter and one pink counter. Give your answer as a fraction in its simplest form.[3]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2021). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] (a)(i) 6/10 oe
- [2] (a)(ii) Correct tree diagram
- [2] M1 for 6/10 and 4/10 placed correctly once
- [2] (a)(iii) 12/25 oe
- [2] M1 for 4/10 × 6/10 [×2]
- [3] (b) 5/22 final answer
- [3] M2 for 5/12 × 3/11 × 2 oe or M1 for 5/12 × 3/11 oe
- [3] If 0 scored, SC1 for answer 5/24
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