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O-LevelMathematicsAlgebra and graphs4024/22 · Oct/Nov 2017 · Q712 Marks

(a) The variables x and y are connected by the equation y = `3+x-x²/2`. Some corresponding values of x and y are given in the table below. x (t minutes) | -3 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 --------------|----|----|----|---|---|---|-----|----|--- y | | -1 | 1.5| 3 | 3.5| 3 | 1.5 | -1 | (b) This is a sketch of the graph of y = `pa^x`, where a > 0. The graph passes through the points (0, 4) and (2, 36). [Figure of exponential curve with points (0,4) and (2,36)]

  1. (a)(i)Complete the table.[1]
  2. (a)(ii)Using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit, draw a horizontal x-axis for −3 ≤ x ≤ 5. Using a scale of 1 cm to 1 unit, draw a vertical y-axis for -5 ≤ y ≤ 5. Draw the graph of y = `3+x-x²/2` for −3 ≤ x ≤ 5.[3]
  3. (a)(iii)By drawing a tangent, estimate the gradient of the curve at (3, 1.5).[2]
  4. (a)(iv)(a)The points of intersection of the graph of y = `3+x-x²/2` and the line y = k are the solutions of the equation `10 + 2x – x² = 0`. Find the value of k.[1]
  5. (a)(iv)(b)By drawing the line y = k on your graph, find the solutions of the equation `10 + 2x -x² = 0`.[2]
  6. (b)(i)Write down the value of p.[1]
  7. (b)(ii)Find the value of a.[1]
  8. (b)(iii)The graph passes through the point (4, q). Find the value of q.[1]

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Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2017). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [1] (a)(i) -4.5 -4.5
  2. Both correct
  3. [3FT] (a)(ii) Correct smooth curve
  4. B2FT for 8 or 9 points correctly plotted
  5. Or B1FT for 6 or 7 points correctly plotted
  6. Or B1 for the correct scales drawn
  7. [2] (a)(iii) -2.4 to -1.6 dependent on tangent drawn
  8. Accept a correctly formed Δy ÷ Δx isw
  9. B1 for tangent drawn at (3, 1.5)
  10. [1] (a)(iv)(a) -2 cao
  11. [2FT] (a)(iv)(b) -2.4 to -2.3 and 4.3 to 4.4
  12. FT reading their graph at y = their –2
  13. Tolerance ± 1 small square
  14. B1 FT for one correct
  15. [1] (b)(i) 4
  16. [1] (b)(ii) 3
  17. [1] (b)(iii) 324

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About this question

Topic
Algebra and graphs, O-Level Mathematics (syllabus 4024). Structured question, 12 marks.
Source
O-Level Mathematics, Oct/Nov 2017 Paper 2 Variant 2, question 7.

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