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O-LevelMathematicsAlgebra and graphs4024/11 · Oct/Nov 2016 · Q236 Marks

The diagrams show a sequence of triangles made up of identical sticks. Each triangle has two more sticks on each edge than its previous triangle. The table shows information relating to this sequence. [Figure 23.1 - diagrams, Table 23.1 - table]

  1. (a)Complete the column for triangle 4.[1]
  2. (b)Find an expression, in terms of n, for x.[1]
  3. (c)Find an expression, in terms of n, for y.[1]
  4. (d)(i)The total number of sticks in the first triangle = 3 The total number of sticks in the first two triangles = 12 The total number of sticks in the first three triangles = 27 Write down the total number of sticks in the first four triangles.[1]
  5. (d)(ii)Find an expression, in terms of n, for the total number of sticks in the first n triangles.[2]

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Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2016). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [1] (a) 7, 21
  2. [1] (b) 2n - 1 oe
  3. [1*] (c) FT 3 × their (b) provided this is a function of n; or 6n – 3 oe
  4. [1] (d)(i) 48
  5. [2*] (d)(ii) 3n²
  6. M1 for a sensible method, e.g. writing terms as 3x1, 3x4, 3×9,
  7. or B1 for An² + Bn + C, A ≠ 0 from a valid method.

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About this question

Topic
Algebra and graphs, O-Level Mathematics (syllabus 4024). Structured question, 6 marks.
Source
O-Level Mathematics, Oct/Nov 2016 Paper 1 Variant 1, question 23.

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