ABCDE is a pentagon with one line of symmetry. BC = DE = 10cm, DC = 30 cm and BCD = CDE = 90°. The shortest distance between A and DC is 22 cm. Calculate AB.
- (a)(i)ABCDE is a pentagon with one line of symmetry. BC = DE = 10cm, DC = 30 cm and BCD = CDE = 90°. The shortest distance between A and DC is 22 cm. Calculate AB.[2]
- (a)(ii)Calculate ∠ABC.[3]
- (b)In triangle PQR, PQ = 7 cm, PR = 9cm and PQR = 65°. Calculate PRQ.[3]
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Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2015). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [2] 19.2[...] or 3√41
- M1 for [AB² = ] 12² + 15² or better
- [3] 128.6 to 128.7 or 129
- M1 for tan θ = their12 / 15 oe
- A1 for 38.6 to 38.7
- B1ft for [ ABC = ] their θ + 90
- Alternative method
- M2 for complete method using cosine rule for cos ABC using their 19.2
- [3] 44.8[2...]
- M2 for 7 sin 65 / 9
- Or M1 for 9 / sin 65 = 7 / sin x
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