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O-LevelComputer ScienceHardware2210/12 · Oct/Nov 2018 · Q26 Marks

A computer uses RAM and ROM to store data.

  1. (a)The table contains three statements about RAM or ROM. Tick (✔) to show whether each statement describes RAM or ROM. Statement RAM (✔) ROM (✔) Stores the programs and data that are currently in use Used to boot up the computer when power is turned on Contents are retained when power is turned off[3]
  2. (b)Circle the storage category that includes both RAM and ROM. Primary Secondary Off-line[1]
  3. (c)Explain what is meant by off-line storage.[2]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2018). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [3] 1 mark for each correct tick (✔)
  2. Stores the programs and data that are currently in use: RAM (✔)
  3. Used to boot up the computer when power is turned on: ROM (✔)
  4. Contents are retained when power is turned off: ROM (✔)
  5. [1] Primary
  6. [2] Two from:
  7. ∞ Non-volatile storage
  8. ∞ Storage that can be disconnected/removed from the computer
  9. ∞ Any suitable example
  10. ∞ Must be (physically) connected to computer to obtain stored data
  11. ∞ Used to store files as a backup

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About this question

Topic
Hardware, O-Level Computer Science (syllabus 2210). Structured question, 6 marks.
Source
O-Level Computer Science, Oct/Nov 2018 Paper 1 Variant 2, question 2.

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