Data can be encrypted using asymmetric encryption.
- (a)Complete the paragraph about asymmetric encryption. Use the terms from the list. Some of the terms in the list will not be used. You may use a term more than once. algorithm binary hardware hexadecimal public readable cipher text compression error meaningless plain text private transmission unreadable Data is encrypted using an encryption key. This is a type of _______ that scrambles the _______ and turns it into _______. This makes the data _______. A _______ key is used to encrypt the data. This key cannot be used to decrypt the data. A _______ key is used to decrypt the data. Any device is able to request the _______ key, but only your device knows the _______ key.[8]
- (b)Data can also be encrypted using symmetric encryption. Give one reason why a person would use asymmetric encryption instead of symmetric encryption.[1]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2025). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [8] One mark for each correct term in the correct position Data is encrypted using an encryption key. This is a type of algorithm that scrambles the plain text and turns it into cipher text. This makes the data meaningless. A public/private key is used to encrypt the data. This key cannot be used to decrypt the data. A private/public key is used to decrypt the data. Any device is able to request the public key, but only your device knows the private key.
- [1] Any one from: • The process is more secure. • Do not need to worry about key exchange.
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