A computer needs firmware and system software to operate.
- (a)State the purpose of firmware.[1]
- (b)Give one example of firmware.[1]
- (c)Give two examples of system software.[2]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2024). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] 6(a) Any one from: Permanently store instructions (in ROM); Stores instructions to boot up/start up the computer; Provides the operating system with a platform to run on; Controls/manages/allows communication with hardware; Store instructions securely (to stop them being easily corrupted)
- [1] 6(b) Any one from: Example: Bootstrap, Bootloader, BIOS, Operating system (in embedded system), Programs (in embedded systems)
- [2] 6(c) Any two from: Operating system; Utility software NOTE: Two examples of utility software can be awarded
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