The flowchart shows an algorithm that should allow 60 test results to be entered into the variable Score. Each test result is checked to see if it is 50 or more. If it is, the test result is assigned to the Pass array. Otherwise, it is assigned to the Fail array. [Figure 4.1]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2022). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

1. [6] One mark per mark point, max six
2. MP1 input box
3. MP2 correct check of Score
4. MP3 assign Score to Pass correctly
5. MP4 assign Score to Fail correctly
6. MP5 increment both array counters
7. MP6 correct check of number of scores
8. START
9. PassCount ← 0
10. FailCount ← 0
11. Count←0
12. INPUT Score
13. Yes IS Score >= No
14. 50?
15. Pass [PassCount) ← Score
16. Fail [FailCount) ← Score
17. PassCount ← PassCount + 1
18. FailCount FailCount + 1
19. Count Count + 1
20. No IS Count =
21. Yes 60?
22. END
23. [4] One mark per mark point, max four
24. MP1 appropriate conditional loop structure
25. MP2 correct identification of invalid input
26. MP3 appropriate error message
27. MP4 repeated input of score until correct
28. WHILE Score < 0 OR Score > 100 (DO)
29. OUTPUT "Your entry must be between 0 and 100, inclusive, please try again "
30. INPUT Score
31. ENDWHILE
32. Or:
33. REPEAT
34. IF Score < 0 OR Score > 100
35. THEN
36. OUTPUT "Your entry must be between 0 and 100, inclusive, please try again "
37. INPUT Score
38. ENDIF
39. UNTIL Score >= 0 AND Score <= 100