Five statements about interpreters and compilers are shown in the table below. Study each statement. Tick (✔) to show whether the statement refers to an interpreter or to a compiler. Statement creates an executable file that runs directly on the computer more likely to crash the computer since the machine code produced runs directly on the processor easier to debug since each line of code is analysed and checked before being executed slow speed of execution of program loops it is more difficult to modify the executable code, since it is in machine code format

1. (a)Five statements about interpreters and compilers are shown in the table below. Study each statement. Tick (✔) to show whether the statement refers to an interpreter or to a compiler. Statement creates an executable file that runs directly on the computer more likely to crash the computer since the machine code produced runs directly on the processor easier to debug since each line of code is analysed and checked before being executed slow speed of execution of program loops it is more difficult to modify the executable code, since it is in machine code format[5]
2. (b)State why a compiler or an interpreter is needed when running a high-level program on a computer.[1]
3. (c)Give one benefit of writing a program in a high-level language.[1]
4. (d)Give one benefit of writing a program in a low-level language.[1]
5. (e)Study the following three sections of code. A: 101 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 10 1 1 0 1 1 1 B: LDA X INC X STA Y C: FOR X ← 1 TO 10 READ n ENDFOR Identify, using the letters A, B or C, which of the above codes is an example of assembly code, high-level language code or machine code: Assembly code High-level language code Machine code[2]