Fig. 5.1 shows the displayed formula of compound A. [Figure 5.1]
- (a)(i)Draw a circle around the functional group on Fig. 5.1 that is also present in alkenes.[1]
- (a)(ii)Deduce the molecular formula of compound A.[1]
- (a)(iii)Compound A is a solid at 20°C. Describe the motion and arrangement of the particles in a solid. motion arrangement[2]
- (b)(i)Alkenes react with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst. Draw a circle around the type of reaction that takes place. addition condensation neutralisation substitution[1]
- (b)(ii)Name the catalyst used.[1]
- (c)Fig. 5.2 shows the structure of compound B. [Figure 5.2] Compound B can be polymerised. Draw two repeat units of the polymer formed when compound B is polymerised.[2]
- (d)(i)Fig. 5.3 shows part of the structure of a protein. [Figure 5.3] Name the type of monomer used to make proteins.[1]
- (d)(ii)Name the linkage in proteins.[1]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2023). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] (a)(i) circle around C=C
- [1] (a)(ii) C₆H₁₀O₂
- [1] (a)(iii) motion: vibrating
- [1] (a)(iii) arrangement: regular
- [1] (b)(i) addition
- [1] (b)(ii) nickel
- [1] (c) four carbon atoms in chain with single bonds and extension bonds either end
- [1] (c) rest of structure correct
- [1] (d)(i) amino acids
- [1] (d)(ii) amide
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