Skip to main content
O-LevelChemistryAtomic Structure5070/21 · Oct/Nov 2020 · Q49 Marks

This question is about halogens and halogen compounds.

  1. (a)A drop of bromine liquid was placed in a sealed glass jar. After a time, the colour of the bromine had spread throughout the jar. Explain this observation in terms of the kinetic particle theory.[3]
  2. (b)(i)Chlorine, bromine and iodine are halogens. State the trend in the colour of the halogens from chlorine to iodine.[1]
  3. (b)(ii)State the physical state of chlorine and iodine at room temperature and pressure. chlorine iodine[1]
  4. (b)(iii)Chlorine is used to make other chemicals. State one other use of chlorine.[1]
  5. (c)The molecular structure of a compound of iodine and chlorine is shown. Cl Cl Cl I I Cl Cl Deduce the molecular formula of this compound.[1]
  6. (d)Fluorine reacts with aqueous sodium hydroxide to produce sodium fluoride, NaF, water and oxygen. 2F₂ + 4NaOH → 4NaF + 2H₂O + O₂ Calculate the maximum volume of oxygen produced, in dm³, at room temperature and pressure, when 0.037 mol of sodium hydroxide react completely with fluorine. Give your answer to two significant figures. volume of oxygen ................................................ dm³[2]

This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2020). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [3] 4(a) any three from: • evaporation • particles with highest kinetic energy escape the liquid / particle moving the fastest escape the liquid • diffusion • particles move (from place to place) / particles collide • random (movement) of particles / particles go anywhere / particles (move) in all directions / particles disperse • intermingling of particles/mixing of particles • (bulk movement of bromine particles) from higher to lower concentration
  2. [1] 4(b)(i) darker/lighter up the Group
  3. [1] 4(b)(ii) chlorine gas and iodine solid
  4. [1] 4(b)(iii) disinfectant/killing bacteria / bleach
  5. [1] 4(c) I2Cl6
  6. [2] 4(d) mol oxygen = 0.037/4 OR 9.25 x 10-3 (1) volume of oxygen = 0.22 (dm³) (1)

Write your answer and get it marked

On Oracle Prep you can write or photograph your own answer and have it marked by AI against this mark scheme, with feedback on what you missed.

Sign up free →

About this question

Topic
Atomic Structure, O-Level Chemistry (syllabus 5070). Structured question, 9 marks.
Source
O-Level Chemistry, Oct/Nov 2020 Paper 2 Variant 1, question 4.

Questions and mark schemes are from past examination papers and remain the copyright of the exam board. How Oracle Prep builds its content

Related Chemistry questions

© 2026 Oracle Prep