Calcium carbonate reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid to produce carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide is collected using the apparatus shown. The reaction is done four times. For each reaction, 25 g of calcium carbonate and an excess of hydrochloric acid are used. Which reaction mixture fills the gas syringe with carbon dioxide in the shortest time?

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D: powdered calcium carbonate with 2 mol/dm³ hydrochloric acid
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