Nitrogen(V) oxide decomposes on heating to form nitrogen(IV) oxide and oxygen. 2N2O5(g) → 4NO2(g) + O2(g) The table shows how the rate of reaction varies with the concentration of N2O5. concentration of N2O5(g) in mol/dm³ rate in mol/dm³/s 3.2 6.39 1.6 3.15 0.8 1.63
- (a)(i)Describe how the rate of this reaction changes with the concentration of N2O5.[1]
- (a)(ii)Explain your answer to (a)(i) in terms of collision theory.[2]
- (a)(iii)Describe and explain the effect of increasing the temperature on the rate of this reaction.[2]
- (b)(i)Sulfur dioxide is an atmospheric pollutant. Describe one source of the sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere.[1]
- (b)(ii)The oxidation of sulfur dioxide to sulfur trioxide in the atmosphere is catalysed by nitrogen(IV) oxide. SO2 + NO2 → SO3 + NO NO + ½O2 → NO2 Nitrogen(IV) oxide speeds up the rate of reaction. Which other property of a catalyst is shown by these equations?[1]
- (c)(i)An incomplete energy profile diagram for the oxidation of sulfur dioxide to sulfur trioxide is shown. energy reactants products progress of reaction On the diagram: • draw and label the pathway for the uncatalysed reaction, • draw and label the pathway for the catalysed reaction.[2]
- (c)(ii)Is the reaction in (c)(i) exothermic or endothermic? Explain your answer.[1]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2017). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] Rate doubles as concentration doubles (or reverse argument)
- [1] Particles closer together / more particles in a given volume (or reverse argument)
- [1] Higher collision frequency / more collisions per second (or reverse argument)
- [1] Particles move faster / particles have greater kinetic energy
- [1] Number of particles with energy greater than the activation energy is increased / more successful collisions / more effective collisions
- [1] Burning fossil fuels / burning named fossil fuel / volcanoes
- [1] It is reformed / it is not used up / it is unchanged at the end of the reaction
- [2] Energy humps of both the uncatalysed and catalysed reaction shown and labelled with catalysed reaction below the uncatalysed and hump drawn correctly form reactants line to product line.
- [1] If 2 marks not scored allow 1 mark for one or two energy humps drawn correctly from reactants line to products line
- [1] Exothermic because energy of reactant greater than energy of products (or reverse argument)
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