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O-LevelChemistryAtomic Structure5070/21 · Oct/Nov 2014 · Q19 Marks

The diagram shows part of the Periodic Table. Only some of the elements are shown. H Na Mg K Ca Rb C N O Al Si P Fe Cu Zn

  1. (a)Answer each of the following questions using only those elements shown in the diagram. Each element may be used once, more than once or not at all. Give one element which
  2. (a)(i)has a giant molecular structure,[1]
  3. (a)(ii)combines with oxygen to form a gas which contributes to acid rain,[1]
  4. (a)(iii)forms an ion of type X+ which has only three completely filled shells of electrons,[1]
  5. (a)(iv)has an atom with only seven protons in its nucleus,[1]
  6. (a)(v)has an atom with only six electrons,[1]
  7. (a)(vi)has a chloride of type XCl2, whose aqueous solution forms a white precipitate on addition of sodium hydroxide.[1]
  8. (b)Under reduced pressure, potassium reacts with oxygen to form potassium oxide, K2O. Construct the equation for this reaction.[1]
  9. (c)Aluminium is higher than zinc in the reactivity series. Explain why aluminium foil does not react with an aqueous solution of zinc ions.[2]

This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2014). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [1] (a)(i) C/carbon/Si/silicon (1)
  2. [1] (a)(ii) N/nitrogen (1)
  3. [1] (a)(iii) K/potassium (1)
  4. [1] (a)(iv) N/nitrogen (1)
  5. [1] (a)(v) C/carbon (1)
  6. [1] (a)(vi) Zn/zinc (1)
  7. [1] (b) 4K + O2 → 2K2O (1)
  8. [2] (c) aluminium forms an oxide layer (1) layer is unreactive/layer cannot be easily removed from the surface/layer adheres to (metal) surface/layer is impermeable to water (1)

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About this question

Topic
Atomic Structure, O-Level Chemistry (syllabus 5070). Structured question, 9 marks.
Source
O-Level Chemistry, Oct/Nov 2014 Paper 2 Variant 1, question 1.

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