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O-LevelChemistryAtomic Structure5070/11 · Oct/Nov 2013 · Q41 Mark

The apparatus shown is used to distil a dilute solution of ethanol in water. [B.P.: ethanol, 78°C; water 100°C] Which graph shows the change in concentration of the ethanol in the boiling flask as the distillation proceeds?

Diagram for this question, from the exam paper

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Agraph with concentration of ethanol on the y-axis and time on the x-axis, showing a curve that starts high, dips, then rises slightly above the starting point and flattens.
Bgraph with concentration of ethanol on the y-axis and time on the x-axis, showing a curve that starts at zero and steadily increases to a plateau.
Cgraph with concentration of ethanol on the y-axis and time on the x-axis, showing a curve that starts high and steadily decreases to a plateau.
Dgraph with concentration of ethanol on the y-axis and time on the x-axis, showing a curve that starts high, dips, then rises again.

✓ Correct answer

C: graph with concentration of ethanol on the y-axis and time on the x-axis, showing a curve that starts high and steadily decreases to a plateau.

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About this question

Topic
Atomic Structure, O-Level Chemistry (syllabus 5070). Multiple choice, 1 mark.
Source
O-Level Chemistry, Oct/Nov 2013 Paper 1 Variant 1, question 4.

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