This question is about the energy changes that take place during chemical reactions. (a) Nitrogen reacts with oxygen to make nitrogen monoxide. The reaction is endothermic. N₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2NO(g) Draw, on the axes provided in Fig. 6.1, the reaction pathway diagram for this reaction. Include labels for the: • axes • reactants • product • enthalpy change of reaction, ΔH • activation energy, Ea [Figure 6.1]
- (a)Nitrogen reacts with oxygen to make nitrogen monoxide. The reaction is endothermic. N₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2NO(g) Draw, on the axes provided in Fig. 6.1, the reaction pathway diagram for this reaction. Include labels for the: • axes • reactants • product • enthalpy change of reaction, ΔH • activation energy, Ea[5]
- (b)Hydrogen reacts with bromine to make hydrogen bromide. H—H + Br—Br → 2H—Br Calculate the enthalpy change of this reaction. Use the bond energies in Table 6.1. [Table 6.1] enthalpy change of reaction[3]
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Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2023). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- 6(a) correct labels for axes (1)
- reactants on a line (1)
- product on a line to the right and above reactant line (1)
- vertical line with arrow and correct label for enthalpy change (1)
- vertical line with arrow and correct label for activation energy (1)
- 6(b) energy associated with bond breaking = 436 + 193 OR 629 (1)
- energy associated with bond forming = 2 × 366 OR 732 (1)
- (enthalpy change = 629 – 732) = –103 (kJ/mol)
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