This question is about compounds that contain magnesium and nitrogen.
- (a)The formula for a nitride ion can be written as ¹⁵N³⁻. Complete Table 4.1 to show the number of particles in this nitride ion. [Table 4.1][3]
- (b)State why the formula for a magnesium ion is Mg²⁺ rather than Mg⁺ or Mg³⁺.[1]
- (c)The formula for a nitride ion is N³⁻. Deduce the formula for magnesium nitride.[1]
- (d)Magnesium nitrate, Mg(NO₃)₂, is an ionic compound. Predict two physical properties of magnesium nitrate. 1 2[2]
- (e)Calculate the percentage by mass of nitrogen in magnesium nitrate. Give your answer to two significant figures. percentage by mass[2]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2023). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- 4(a) electron 10 (1)
- neutron 8 (1)
- proton 7 (1)
- 4(b) Mg2+ has full outer shell (of electrons) (1)
- 4(c) Mg3N2 (1)
- 4(d) soluble in water / dissolves in water(1)
- conducts electricity in (aqueous) solution (1)
- 4(e) Mr = 148 (1)
- % = 19% (1)
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