PVC and poly(propene) are polymers made by a reaction called addition polymerisation.
- (a)The diagram in Fig. 10.1 shows the structure of PVC. [Figure 10.1 showing PVC structure] Draw the structure of the monomer used to make PVC.[1]
- (b)(i)Poly(propene) is a polymer used to make plastic food containers. The diagram in Fig. 10.2 shows the structure of poly(propene). [Figure 10.2 showing poly(propene) structure] Some waste poly(propene) plastic is disposed of by burning. This makes a toxic gas because of incomplete combustion. Name this toxic gas.[1]
- (b)(ii)State one other environmental challenge caused by the disposal of waste poly(propene) plastic. Explain how this challenge is related to the properties of poly(propene). environmental challenge explanation[2]
- (c)Name one condensation polymer. Draw the displayed formula of the linkage between the repeat units in this polymer. name linkage[2]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2023). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- 10(a) ClH C=C H H (1)
- 10(b)(i) carbon monoxide (1)
- 10(b)(ii) land-fills (are filled) / accumulation of plastics in oceans (1) chemically unreactive / do not dissolve in water (1)
- 10(c) nylon / protein / polyamide / polyester / PET (1) corresponding linkage e.g. [-N-C(=O)-] or [-C(=O)-O-] (1)
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