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O-LevelBusiness StudiesUnderstanding business activity7115/12 · May/June 2014 · Q120 Marks

LEK owns 80 electrical shops. It sells products such as cell (mobile) phones and televisions. The Marketing Director believes offering customers a choice of products helps LEK to be competitive. LEK must use suitable ways to communicate with its customers. LEK's directors are planning a takeover of a competitor. This competitor owns 40 shops and operates in the same 4 regions as LEK. [Figure 1: LEK organisational chart] Managing Director HR Director, Finance Director, Operations Director, Marketing Director Under Operations Director: Region 1 Manager, Region 2 Manager, Region 3 Manager, Region 4 Manager Under each Region Manager: Shop Managers x20

  1. (a)What is meant by ‘span of control'?[2]
  2. (b)Identify two factors (other than offering choice and having good communication) which could help make LEK more competitive.[2]
  3. (c)Identify and explain two benefits to LEK of having an organisational chart. Benefit 1: Explanation: Benefit 2: Explanation:[4]
  4. (d)Identify and explain two suitable methods of communication that LEK could use to communicate with its customers. Method 1: Explanation: Method 2: Explanation:[6]
  5. (e)Do you think that the takeover of the competitor would benefit LEK? Justify your answer.[6]

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Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2014). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [2] (a) Good knowledge [2], e.g. number of people who answer directly to one manager in a hierarchy.
  2. [1] Some knowledge [1], e.g. number of people who work for you some knowledge plus example can gain 2 marks, e.g. regional manager has a span of 20.
  3. [2] (b) Application [2 × 1] award one mark per factor.
  4. [0] Do not accept references to production, as this is a retailer.
  5. [0] Do not accept promotion on own [TV] or market research.
  6. [4] (c) Knowledge [2 × 1] – award 1 mark for each relevant benefit.
  7. [2] Application/analysis [2 × 1] – award 1 mark for each relevant explanation.
  8. [6] (d) Knowledge [2 × 1] – award 1 mark for each relevant method identified.
  9. [2] Application [2 × 1] – award 1 mark if relevant reference made to LEK.
  10. [2] Analysis [2 × 1] - award 1 mark for each relevant explanation (e.g. how the method works or advantage of using this method).
  11. [3] For each reason: maximum 3 marks [1k + 1ap + 1an].
  12. [0] Methods of communication can only be accepted if aimed directly at existing customers.
  13. [0] Do not accept advertising (e.g. posters, leaflets) as it is too general.
  14. [0] Do not accept internet, verbal/face to face or written as too vague.
  15. [6] (e) Knowledge [2] – award up to 2 marks for identification of relevant issue(s).
  16. [1] Application [1] – award 1 mark if relevant reference made to LEK's business.
  17. [1] Analysis [1] – award 1 mark for relevant development of point(s).
  18. [2] Evaluation [2] – justified decision made as to whether the takeover would benefit LEK. Either viewpoint is acceptable.

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About this question

Topic
Understanding business activity, O-Level Business Studies (syllabus 7115). Structured question, 20 marks.
Source
O-Level Business Studies, May/June 2014 Paper 1 Variant 2, question 1.

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