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O-LevelBusiness StudiesOperations management7115/11 · May/June 2022 · Q220 Marks

CTF is a public limited company. It manufactures beds using batch production. The Operations Director is using break-even analysis to calculate the margin of safety for children's beds. An extract from CTF's output data is shown in Table 2.1. The Operations Director wants to know how an increase in inflation might affect CTF. She knows there are many environmental pressures that a manufacturing business could respond to. [Table 2.1] Extract from CTF's output data (children's beds per month) Break-even output 14000 Current level of output 18000 Maximum factory output 25000

  1. (a)Define 'public limited company'.[2]
  2. (b)Calculate the margin of safety for CTF's children's beds. Show your working.[2]
  3. (c)Outline two ways an increase in inflation might affect CTF. Way 1: Way 2:[4]
  4. (d)Explain two possible advantages to CTF of using batch production. Advantage 1: Explanation: Advantage 2: Explanation:[6]
  5. (e)Do you think manufacturing businesses should always respond to environmental pressures? Justify your answer.[6]

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Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2022). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [2] Businesses owned by shareholders, but they can sell shares to the public and their shares are tradeable on the stock exchange
  2. [2] Often a large company, owned by shareholders who have limited liability. The company can sell its shares to the general public
  3. [2] A company that sells its shares to the general public through a stock exchange (because the company can sell shares to anyone, it can raise massive amounts of money)
  4. [2] A business whose shares can be freely bought and sold to the general public
  5. [1] Partial definition e.g. a business that can sell shares

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About this question

Topic
Operations management, O-Level Business Studies (syllabus 7115). Structured question, 20 marks.
Source
O-Level Business Studies, May/June 2022 Paper 1 Variant 1, question 2.

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