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O-LevelBusiness StudiesMarketing7115/11 · May/June 2022 · Q120 Marks

Pamela is a successful entrepreneur. She is the owner of a gift shop selling celebration cards, toys and candy (sweets). When Pamela started her business 30 years ago she had no help to manage the shop. She now has 5 employees. Pamela knows maintaining customer loyalty is important. She uses competitive pricing. Most of her marketing budget is spent on sales promotion. Pamela does not use e-commerce.

  1. (a)Define 'competitive pricing'.[2]
  2. (b)Define 'marketing budget'.[2]
  3. (c)Outline two possible threats to Pamela's business of using e-commerce. Threat 1: Threat 2:[4]
  4. (d)Explain two methods Pamela's business can use to maintain customer loyalty. Method 1: Explanation: Method 2: Explanation:[6]
  5. (e)Do you think being a risk-taker is a more important characteristic of a successful entrepreneur than being creative? Justify your answer.[6]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2022). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [2] When a product is priced in line or just below competitors' prices (to try to capture more of the market)
  2. [2] Setting a price similar to that of competitors products which are already established in the market.
  3. [2] When the price of a good is set at the same level as other products in the market and at a level customers expect or are willing to pay
  4. [1] Partial definition e.g. have similar prices to other businesses
  5. [1] bases their prices on the competitors pricing

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About this question

Topic
Marketing, O-Level Business Studies (syllabus 7115). Structured question, 20 marks.
Source
O-Level Business Studies, May/June 2022 Paper 1 Variant 1, question 1.

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