Fig. 6.1 shows a structure found in part of the alimentary canal. [Figure 6.1]
- (a)Name the structure shown in Fig. 6.1 and state the part of the alimentary canal in which it is found. name of structure. location in alimentary canal[2]
- (b)Explain the ways in which this structure is adapted to enable it to carry out its function.[8]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2015). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [2] villus / villi;
- [2] small intestine / ileum ;
- [max 8] increased surface area;
- [max 8] many/good supply + capillaries/blood;
- [max 8] lacteal;
- [max 8] absorption;
- [max 8] two marks for two correctly named absorbed products ;; A amino acids/glucose/fatty acids/glycerol/vitamins/minerals/water
- [max 8] one cell thick/thin walls;
- [max 8] reduced distance/increased speed of molecular movement AW;
- [max 8] diffusion;
- [max 8] active transport;
- [max 8] goblet cells;
- [max 8] mucus + lubricate AW;
- [max 8] production/release + enzymes;
- [max 8] ref digestion + named products;
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