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O-LevelBiologyGenetics & Variation5090/22 · Oct/Nov 2019 · Q910 Marks

Following sexual intercourse in humans, fertilisation may take place.

  1. (a)Describe the process of fertilisation and the early development of a ball of cells.[4]
  2. (b)The ball of cells may then become implanted in the wall of the uterus and form a developing fetus. Describe how a developing fetus obtains and uses the named substances it needs and removes its named waste products.[6]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2019). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [4] gamete(s); egg(s) / ovum / ova + sperm ; fuse / join / combine AW ; zygote ; cell division; mitosis; embryo / blastula / blastocyst / morula ;
  2. [6] oxygen + respiration; glucose + respiration; amino acids + protein synthesis / growth / cell division ; ions / vitamins / minerals / salts / antibodies + for named use; removal AW of + carbon dioxide / urea ; placenta ; umbilical cord ; diffusion; capillaries; mother's blood + fetus' AW blood;

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About this question

Topic
Genetics & Variation, O-Level Biology (syllabus 5090). Structured question, 10 marks.
Source
O-Level Biology, Oct/Nov 2019 Paper 2 Variant 2, question 9.

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