The diagrams show two types of cell specialised to carry out particular functions. Name each type of cell shown and state the relationship between cell structure and cell function.
- (a)cell from a plant [Figure of plant cell] name of cell type relationship between structure and function[4]
- (b)cell from human blood [Figure of human blood cell] name of cell type relationship between structure and function[6]
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Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2019). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [4] root hair; long / extension / projection / finger-like AW ; increased / large + surface area ; uptake AW of + water; osmosis / diffusion ; uptake AW of + ions / named ion / minerals / salts; active transport;
- [6] red blood / erythrocyte ; biconcave ; increased / large + surface area ; oxygen + in / out / contained / carried AW ; oxygen + diffusion; no nucleus / anucleate; increased / large + volume / space; haemoglobin ; oxygen + binding / attachment / combine OR reference to oxyhaemoglobin ; flexible / elastic / change shape / can squeeze ; into / through + capillaries ;
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