Fig. 1.1 shows stages in the development of human twins. [Figure 1.1]
- (a)On Fig. 1.1, label and name each of the following: • a gamete, • a zygote.[2]
- (b)Name the part of the female reproductive system that structure P enters.[1]
- (c)If the sex chromosome in the sperm is a Y chromosome, and in the ovum (egg) is an X chromosome, state the sex of child A and of child B. Explain your answer. child A child B explanation[4]
- (d)Explain how a woman's body prevents further ova (eggs) from being released until the end of her pregnancy.[4]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2017). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [2] gamete / egg / ovum / sperm correctly named and labelled;
- [2] zygote correctly named and labelled ;
- [1] uterus / womb / endometrium ;
- [4] (child A) male ;
- [4] (child B) male ;
- [4] (explanation)
- [4] 1 zygote + X + Y ;
- [4] 2 mitosis;
- [4] 3 identical + cells / twins ;
- [4] 1 yellow body / follicle / corpus luteum / ovary ;
- [4] 2 placenta;
- [4] 3 progesterone ;
- [4] 4 inhibited / less / no + FSH / LH + production / release ;
- [4] 5 FSH / LH + pituitary;
- [4] 6 FSH + ovum / egg + maturation / development;
- [4] 7 LH + ovum /egg + release ;
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