Fig. 2.1 shows a magnified pollen grain from each of two plant species, A and B. magnification x830 magnification x200 pollen grain from plant species A pollen grain from plant species B [Figure 2.1]
- (a)(i)Use the information in Fig. 2.1 and your biological knowledge to describe three differences between the pollen grains from species A and species B. Write your answers in Table 2.1. Table 2.1 pollen grain from species A pollen grain from species B[3]
- (a)(ii)Cross-pollination takes place in both species A and species B. Describe what is meant by the term cross-pollination.[3]
- (a)(iii)Using the information provided by Fig. 2.1, describe how cross-pollination is most likely to occur in species A and in species B. species A species B[3]
- (b)Fig. 2.2 is a photograph of the flowers of species A. [Figure 2.2] List two features that would be present in the flowers of species B that are not present in those of species A. 1 2[2]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2016). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] A small + B large/A smaller/B larger ;
- [1] A smooth + B spikes AW ;
- [1] A wind dispersal/B animal dispersal ;
- [1] A light/B heavy;
- [1] transfer/movement + of pollen ;
- [1] from anther;
- [1] to stigma;
- [1] of another plant (of same species);
- [1] (plant species A) wind;
- [1] reference to light/small/carried (by wind) ;
- [1] (plant species B) insect;
- [1] reference to attachment (to insect)/carried (by insect) moving between flowers ;
- [1] large (petals);
- [1] (brightly) coloured/patterned (petals) ;
- [1] anthers enclosed in flower/not hanging out/erect;
- [1] scent;
- [1] nectar;
Write your answer and get it marked
On Oracle Prep you can write or photograph your own answer and have it marked by AI against this mark scheme, with feedback on what you missed.
Sign up free →