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O-LevelBiologyHuman Nutrition5090/22 · Oct/Nov 2015 · Q610 Marks

Describe the digestive processes that take place in the mouth (buccal) cavity of a human.

  1. (a)Describe the digestive processes that take place in the mouth (buccal) cavity of a human.[6]
  2. (b)Explain how food moves from the mouth (buccal) cavity to the stomach.[4]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2015). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [max 6] any named tooth; cut / tear food * ; crush / grind / smash food * ; ref. saliva(ry); moistening / lubricating / softening; ref. action of tongue ; ref. to (optimum) pH ; (salivary) amylase ; acts on starch; changing it to maltose ; ref. terms mechanical / chemical + digestion ;
  2. [max 4] ref. swallowing ; peristalsis; oesophagus / gullet; wave of / rhythmic contraction AW ; of circular muscles ; behind / pushing + food / bolus;

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About this question

Topic
Human Nutrition, O-Level Biology (syllabus 5090). Structured question, 10 marks.
Source
O-Level Biology, Oct/Nov 2015 Paper 2 Variant 2, question 6.

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