At puberty, hormones are produced that are responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics. Fig. 3.1 shows the concentrations in the blood of two hormones, F and G, involved in a woman's menstrual cycle. Fig. 3.2 shows the thickness of the same woman's uterus lining over a 4-week period. [Figure 3.1] [Figure 3.2]
- (a)(i)Name one secondary sexual characteristic in males.[1]
- (a)(ii)Name the hormone responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics in males.[1]
- (a)(iii)Name the organs that produce this hormone.[1]
- (b)(i)Name the hormones F and G. F G[2]
- (b)(ii)State what occurs at time H.[1]
- (c)The graph shown in Fig. 3.1 does not begin at the same time as the cycle shown in Fig. 3.2. Indicate on Fig. 3.2, with a line labelled J, the stage shown by line H on Fig. 3.1, and explain your reason for choosing this point on the graph.[4]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2014). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] deeper voice / hair on face or named body part / stronger muscles / sperm production / larger genitalia ;
- [1] testosterone ;
- [1] testes ;
- [2] F - oestrogen ;
- [2] G - progesterone ;
- [1] ovulation / release of egg or ovum ;
- [4] line drawn at 3 weeks ± 2 squares ;
- [4] uterus (lining) increasing in thickness ;
- [4] in preparation for receiving (fertilised) ovum/egg;
- [4] ref. time + menstruation;
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