Table 1.1 lists three of the gases present in the atmosphere. Table 1.1 | gas | percentage | | :------------- | :--------- | | oxygen | | | carbon dioxide | | | nitrogen | | Fig. 1.1 shows a diagram of food packaged in this way. [Figure 1.1] This method of food packaging slows down decomposition of the food.
- (a)Complete Table 1.1 to state the percentage of each gas in the atmosphere.[3]
- (b)(i)Suggest how the percentage of one gas named in Table 1.1 is changed when used to package food in this way.[1]
- (b)(ii)Explain how this change will slow down decomposition of the food.[3]
- (b)(iii)Suggest two advantages of slowing down decomposition of packaged food.[2]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2023). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [3] 20-21; 0.03-0.04; 78-79;
- [1] oxygen + decreased AW ; carbon dioxide + increased AW; nitrogen + increased AW ;
- [3] 1 bacteria / fungi / microorganisms / microbes / decomposers ; 2 no/less + respiration ; 3 aerobic; 4 less growth / less reproduction + microbe AW ;
- [2] 1 long(er time) + fresh / lasts / kept on shelf / transport / before eating AW ; 2 less waste AW; 3 economic reason ; 4 less risk of food poisoning / upset stomach AW ;
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