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O-LevelBiologyEcology & Environment5090/22 · May/June 2023 · Q19 Marks

Table 1.1 lists three of the gases present in the atmosphere. Table 1.1 | gas | percentage | | :------------- | :--------- | | oxygen | | | carbon dioxide | | | nitrogen | | Fig. 1.1 shows a diagram of food packaged in this way. [Figure 1.1] This method of food packaging slows down decomposition of the food.

  1. (a)Complete Table 1.1 to state the percentage of each gas in the atmosphere.[3]
  2. (b)(i)Suggest how the percentage of one gas named in Table 1.1 is changed when used to package food in this way.[1]
  3. (b)(ii)Explain how this change will slow down decomposition of the food.[3]
  4. (b)(iii)Suggest two advantages of slowing down decomposition of packaged food.[2]

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Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2023). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [3] 20-21; 0.03-0.04; 78-79;
  2. [1] oxygen + decreased AW ; carbon dioxide + increased AW; nitrogen + increased AW ;
  3. [3] 1 bacteria / fungi / microorganisms / microbes / decomposers ; 2 no/less + respiration ; 3 aerobic; 4 less growth / less reproduction + microbe AW ;
  4. [2] 1 long(er time) + fresh / lasts / kept on shelf / transport / before eating AW ; 2 less waste AW; 3 economic reason ; 4 less risk of food poisoning / upset stomach AW ;

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About this question

Topic
Ecology & Environment, O-Level Biology (syllabus 5090). Structured question, 9 marks.
Source
O-Level Biology, May/June 2023 Paper 2 Variant 2, question 1.

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