Nakul is a trader. He buys and sells goods on credit. He buys most of his supplies from one supplier, Nadia, who allows Nakul a trade discount of 20%. The following transactions took place in January 2022. Jan 2 Paid $441 by cheque to Nadia, in full settlement of $450 owed to her at 1 January 2022. 12 Bought goods on credit from Nadia, list price $350 14 Returned faulty goods to Nadia, list price $80 18 Bought goods on credit from Nadia, list price $400 23 Sold goods on credit, $800 29 Bought goods on credit, $60, from Sophie 30 Returned goods to Sophie, $9 REQUIRED
- (a)Prepare the purchases journal for January 2022. Total the journal and indicate the ledger account to which the total would be posted. Nakul Purchases journal Date Details $ $[4]
- (b)Prepare the purchases returns journal for January 2022. Total the journal and indicate the ledger account to which the total would be posted. Nakul Purchases returns journal Date Details $ $[3]
- (c)Prepare the account for Nadia, for January 2022, as it would appear in the books of Nakul. Balance the account and bring down the balance on 1 February 2022. Nakul Nadia account Date Details $ Date Details $[6]
- (d)Complete the table by placing a tick (✔) to show where each item is shown on the statement of financial position. Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Trade payables Bank overdraft[2]
- (e)Nakul has a bank overdraft and would like to reduce it. He is considering paying his suppliers later than he currently does in order to help him reduce his bank overdraft. REQUIRED Advise Nakul whether or not he should take longer to pay his suppliers. Justify your answer by providing two advantages and two disadvantages.[5]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2022). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] Nadia (350 – 70) 280
- [1] Nadia (400 – 80) 320
- [1] Sophie 60
- [1]OF Transfer to purchases account 660
- [1] Nadia (80 – 16) 64
- [1] Sophie 9
- [1]OF Transfer to purchases returns account 73
- [1] Jan 2 Bank 441
- [1] Discount 9
- [1] Jan 14 Purchases returns 64
- [1] Jan 1 Balance b/d 450
- [1] Jan 12 Purchases 280; Jan 18 Purchases 320
- [1]OF Feb 1 Balance b/d 536
- [1] Trade payables: Current liabilities ✔
- [1] Bank overdraft: Current liabilities ✔
- [2] Max (2) Advantages: Would delay the outflow of cash/will reduce bank overdraft; May reduce bank overdraft charges/interest; Overdraft charges may be higher than cash discount offered by suppliers; May currently be paying Nadia/suppliers quicker than is necessary; Accept other valid points
- [2] Max (2) Disadvantages: May lose the cash discount allowed by Nadia/suppliers; Nadia/suppliers may charge interest on late payment; Nadia/suppliers may stop supplying or reduce the amount they supply/may damage relationship with suppliers; There may be better methods of improving cash flow (e.g. selling on cash terms); Accept other valid points
- [1] for recommendation
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