John provided the following information for the year ended 31 March 2015. Revenue Inventory 1 April 2014 Inventory 31 March 2015 Expenses Owner's capital Long term loan Mark up $ 900 000 65000 35000 105000 300 000 150000 20% REQUIRED
- (a)(i)Calculate for the year ended 31 March 2015: (i) Cost of goods sold[2]
- (a)(ii)(ii) Profit for the year[2]
- (b)Calculate the following ratios. Workings 31 March 2015 31 March 2014 Profit margin (profit for the year to revenue) 5% Rate of inventory turnover 7 times Return on capital employed (ROCE) 4%[6]
- (c)Give two comments on the performance of John's business over the two years. 1 2[6]
- (d)John is considering the following proposals to improve his profit for the year. 1 Change the depreciation methods for non-current assets. 2 Remove the provision for doubtful debts from the financial statements. 3 Value the inventory at market price. 4 Place a value on the skill of the workforce in the financial statements. 5 Exclude expenses owing from the income statement. REQUIRED Name the accounting principle/concept which would not be complied with if each proposal was implemented. The first one has been completed as an example. Proposal 1 Change the depreciation methods for non-current assets 2 Remove the provision for doubtful debts from the financial statements 3 Value the inventory at market price 4 Place a value on the skill of the workforce in the financial statements Accounting principle/ concept Consistency 5 Exclude expenses owing from the income statement[4]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2015). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] (a) (i) 900000 × 100/120
- [1] = 750000
- [1] (a) (ii) 900000 – 750000 – 105000
- [1] = 45000
- [1] (b) Profit margin: Workings 45000 / 900000 × 100
- [1] Profit margin: 31 March 2015 = 5%
- [1] Rate of inventory turnover: Workings 750000 / ((65000+35000)/2)
- [1] Rate of inventory turnover: 31 March 2015 = 15 times
- [1] Return on capital employed (ROCE): Workings 45000 / (300000 + 150000)
- [1] Return on capital employed (ROCE): 31 March 2015 = 10%
- [1] (c) The net profit margin has remained unchanged at 5%
- [1] Expenses as a proportion of sales have remained unchanged
- [1] Cost of sales as a proportion of sales has remained unchanged
- [1] Gross profit as a proportion of sales has remained unchanged
- [1] Rate of inventory turnover has increased substantially
- [1] John has increased the number of times that he sells the inventory in a year
- [1] Inventory has reduced and is under control
- [1] Return on capital employed has increased
- [1] Greater total amount of profit
- [1] More efficient use of funds in 2015
- [1] (d) 2 Prudence or Matching/Accruals
- [1] 3 Historic cost
- [1] 4 Money measurement
- [1] 5 Matching/Accruals
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