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O-LevelAccountingAnalysis and interpretation7707/21 · May/June 2015 · Q420 Marks

John provided the following information for the year ended 31 March 2015. Revenue Inventory 1 April 2014 Inventory 31 March 2015 Expenses Owner's capital Long term loan Mark up $ 900 000 65000 35000 105000 300 000 150000 20% REQUIRED

  1. (a)(i)Calculate for the year ended 31 March 2015: (i) Cost of goods sold[2]
  2. (a)(ii)(ii) Profit for the year[2]
  3. (b)Calculate the following ratios. Workings 31 March 2015 31 March 2014 Profit margin (profit for the year to revenue) 5% Rate of inventory turnover 7 times Return on capital employed (ROCE) 4%[6]
  4. (c)Give two comments on the performance of John's business over the two years. 1 2[6]
  5. (d)John is considering the following proposals to improve his profit for the year. 1 Change the depreciation methods for non-current assets. 2 Remove the provision for doubtful debts from the financial statements. 3 Value the inventory at market price. 4 Place a value on the skill of the workforce in the financial statements. 5 Exclude expenses owing from the income statement. REQUIRED Name the accounting principle/concept which would not be complied with if each proposal was implemented. The first one has been completed as an example. Proposal 1 Change the depreciation methods for non-current assets 2 Remove the provision for doubtful debts from the financial statements 3 Value the inventory at market price 4 Place a value on the skill of the workforce in the financial statements Accounting principle/ concept Consistency 5 Exclude expenses owing from the income statement[4]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2015). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [1] (a) (i) 900000 × 100/120
  2. [1] = 750000
  3. [1] (a) (ii) 900000 – 750000 – 105000
  4. [1] = 45000
  5. [1] (b) Profit margin: Workings 45000 / 900000 × 100
  6. [1] Profit margin: 31 March 2015 = 5%
  7. [1] Rate of inventory turnover: Workings 750000 / ((65000+35000)/2)
  8. [1] Rate of inventory turnover: 31 March 2015 = 15 times
  9. [1] Return on capital employed (ROCE): Workings 45000 / (300000 + 150000)
  10. [1] Return on capital employed (ROCE): 31 March 2015 = 10%
  11. [1] (c) The net profit margin has remained unchanged at 5%
  12. [1] Expenses as a proportion of sales have remained unchanged
  13. [1] Cost of sales as a proportion of sales has remained unchanged
  14. [1] Gross profit as a proportion of sales has remained unchanged
  15. [1] Rate of inventory turnover has increased substantially
  16. [1] John has increased the number of times that he sells the inventory in a year
  17. [1] Inventory has reduced and is under control
  18. [1] Return on capital employed has increased
  19. [1] Greater total amount of profit
  20. [1] More efficient use of funds in 2015
  21. [1] (d) 2 Prudence or Matching/Accruals
  22. [1] 3 Historic cost
  23. [1] 4 Money measurement
  24. [1] 5 Matching/Accruals

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About this question

Topic
Analysis and interpretation, O-Level Accounting (syllabus 7707). Structured question, 20 marks.
Source
O-Level Accounting, May/June 2015 Paper 2 Variant 1, question 4.

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