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O-LevelAccountingAnalysis and interpretation7707/22 · Oct/Nov 2011 · Q420 Marks

The following information was extracted from the books of Anika. Revenue (sales) for the year ended 30 September 2011 $80000 Purchases for the year ended 30 September 2011 $58000 Inventory at 1 October 2010 $6000 Inventory at 30 September 2011 $8000 Bank overdraft at 30 September 2011 $2000 Trade payables at 30 September 2011 $14000 Trade receivables at 30 September 2011 $16000

  1. (a)(i)Calculate the following: cost of sales[3]
  2. (a)(ii)rate of inventory turnover.[3]
  3. (b)(i)Calculate the gross profit/ sales percentage.[3]
  4. (b)(ii)Anika's gross profit/sales percentage for the year ended 30 September 2010 was 40%. Suggest two possible reasons for the change in the gross profit/sales percentage between 30 September 2010 and 30 September 2011. 1 2[2]
  5. (c)Calculate the working capital (current) ratio correct to one decimal place.[3]
  6. (d)Anika is considering taking the following actions to improve her working capital. 1 Obtain a long-term loan of $10000. 2 Hold a sale of 'slow moving' inventory with an original cost of $4000, the sale to raise $3200 in cash. 3 Purchase non-current assets of $8000 and additional inventory of $2000. 4 Pay accounts payable of $5000, taking a cash discount of 4%. REQUIRED Complete the following table showing the changes to working capital. The first transaction has been completed as an example. Action | Working capital (Increase, decrease, unchanged) | Amount of change ($) 1 Obtain a long term loan, $10000. | Increased | $10,000 2 Sale of inventory (cost $4000) for $3200 cash. | | 3 Purchase non-current assets $8000 and inventory $2000, on credit. | | 4 Pay accounts payable, $5000, taking a cash discount of 4%. | | [6]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2011). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [1] (a)(i) Opening inventory $6 000
  2. [1] (a)(i) Purchases $58 000
  3. [1] (a)(i) Closing inventory $8 000
  4. [1] (a)(ii) Cost of sales 56 000 (1of)
  5. [1] (a)(ii) Average inventory (6000 + 8 000)/2 = 700
  6. [1] (a)(ii) = 8 times (1o/f)
  7. [1] (b)(i) Gross profit × 100 / Sales = 24 000 (1o/f) × 100
  8. [1] (b)(i) / 80 000 (1)
  9. [1] (b)(i) = 30% (1o/f)
  10. [1] (b)(ii) Increase in purchasing costs / increase in cost of sales
  11. [1] (b)(ii) Selling at lower prices
  12. [1] (b)(ii) Poor stock control / damage / stolen / obsolete
  13. [1] (c) Current assets $24 000
  14. [1] (c) Current liabilities $16 000
  15. [1] (c) = 1.5: 1
  16. [1] (d) 2. Working capital: Decrease
  17. [1] (d) 2. Amount of change: $800
  18. [1] (d) 3. Working capital: Decrease
  19. [1] (d) 3. Amount of change: $8 000
  20. [1] (d) 4. Working capital: Increase
  21. [1] (d) 4. Amount of change: $200

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About this question

Topic
Analysis and interpretation, O-Level Accounting (syllabus 7707). Structured question, 20 marks.
Source
O-Level Accounting, Oct/Nov 2011 Paper 2 Variant 2, question 4.

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