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A-LevelMathematicsLogarithmic and exponential functions9709/31 · May/June 2021 · Q25 Marks

Find the real root of the equation (2eˣ + e⁻ˣ) / (2 + eˣ) = 3, giving your answer correct to 3 decimal places. Your working should show clearly that the equation has only one real root.

  1. Find the real root of the equation (2eˣ + e⁻ˣ) / (2 + eˣ) = 3, giving your answer correct to 3 decimal places. Your working should show clearly that the equation has only one real root.[5]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2021). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [B1] Reduce to a 3-term quadratic u² +6u−1=0 OE
  2. [M1] Solve a 3-term quadratic for u
  3. [A1] Obtain root √10-3
  4. [A1] Obtain answer x = -1.818 only
  5. [B1] Reject -√10-3 correctly

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About this question

Topic
Logarithmic and exponential functions, A-Level Mathematics (syllabus 9709). Structured question, 5 marks.
Source
A-Level Mathematics, May/June 2021 Paper 3 Variant 1, question 2.

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