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A-LevelMathematicsProbability and statistics9709/52 · May/June 2020 · Q38 Marks

Two machines, A and B, produce metal rods of a certain type. The lengths, in metres, of 19 rods produced by machine A and 19 rods produced by machine B are shown in the following back-to-back stem-and-leaf diagram. ``` A | | B 7 6 3 0 | 21 | 1 2 4 8 7 4 3 1 1 | 22 | 2 4 5 5 6 5 5 5 3 2 | 23 | 0 2 6 8 9 9 4 3 1 0 | 24 | 3 3 4 6 | 25 | 6 ``` Key: 7 | 22 | 4 means 0.227 m for machine A and 0.224 m for machine B.

  1. (a)Find the median and the interquartile range for machine A.[3]
  2. (b)It is given that for machine B the median is 0.232m, the lower quartile is 0.224 m and the upper quartile is 0.243 m. Draw box-and-whisker plots for A and B.[3]
  3. (c)Hence make two comparisons between the lengths of the rods produced by machine A and those produced by machine B.[2]

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Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2020). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [B1] Median = 0.238
  2. [M1] UQ = 0.245, LQ=0.231, So IQR = 0.245 – 0.231
  3. [A1] 0.014
  4. [B1] Medians and quartiles correctly plotted for A or B
  5. [B1] End points correct for A or B
  6. [B1] Completely correct, including scale
  7. [B1] Lengths of rods produced by machine A are longer. (B1 for comparison of central tendency)
  8. [B1] Lengths of rods produced by machine A are less spread out (B1 for comparison of spread)

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About this question

Topic
Probability and statistics, A-Level Mathematics (syllabus 9709). Structured question, 8 marks.
Source
A-Level Mathematics, May/June 2020 Paper 5 Variant 2, question 3.

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