(a) In an arithmetic progression, the sum of the first ten terms is equal to the sum of the next five terms. The first term is a. (b) The sum to infinity of a geometric progression is 9 times the sum of the first four terms. Given that the first term is 12, find the value of the fifth term.
- (a)(i)Show that the common difference of the progression is (1/3)a.[4]
- (a)(ii)Given that the tenth term is 36 more than the fourth term, find the value of a.[2]
- (b)The sum to infinity of a geometric progression is 9 times the sum of the first four terms. Given that the first term is 12, find the value of the fifth term.[4]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2019). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [M1] S10 = S15-S10 or S10 = S(11 to 15)
- [B1] 5(2a + 9d) oe
- [A1] 7.5(2a + 14d) – 5(2a + 9d) or 5/2 [(a + 10d) + (a+14d)] oe
- [A1] d = a/3 AG
- [M1] (a+9d)=36+(a+3d)
- [A1] a = 18
- [B1] S_inf = 9 × S_4; a/(1-r) = 9 a(1-r^4)/(1-r) or 9(a + ar+ ar²+ar³)
- [M1] 9(1 - r^4) = 1 where n = 3,4 or 5
- [A1] r^4 = 8/9 oe
- [A1] (5th term =) 10 2/3 or 10.7
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