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A-LevelMathematicsProbability and statistics9709/61 · May/June 2018 · Q710 Marks

Find the number of different ways in which all 9 letters of the word MINCEMEAT can be arranged in each of the following cases. (A, E, I are vowels)

  1. (i)There are no restrictions.[1]
  2. (ii)No vowel (A, E, I are vowels) is next to another vowel.[4]
  3. (iii)Find the number of possible selections which contain exactly 1 M and exactly 1 E.[2]
  4. (iv)Find the number of possible selections which contain at least 1 M and at least 1 E.[3]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2018). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [B1] Must see 90720
  2. [B1] 5! seen multiplied (arrangement of consonants allowing repeats)
  3. [B1] ⁶P₄ oe (i.e. 6 × 5 × 4 × 3, ⁶C₄ × 4!) seen mult (allowing repeats) no extra terms
  4. [B1] Dividing by at least one 2! (removing at least one set of repeats)
  5. [B1] Correct final answer
  6. [M1] ⁵Cₓ or ⁷Pₓ seen alone, x = 2 or 3
  7. [A1] Correct final answer not from ⁷C₂
  8. [M1] Considering two scenarios of MME or EEM or MMEE with attempt, may be probs or perms
  9. [M1] Summing three appropriate scenarios from the four need ⁵Cₓ seen in all of them
  10. [A1] Correct final answer
  11. [M1] ⁷Cₓ only seen, no other terms
  12. [M1] ⁷C₃ only seen, no other terms
  13. [A1] Correct final answer

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About this question

Topic
Probability and statistics, A-Level Mathematics (syllabus 9709). Structured question, 10 marks.
Source
A-Level Mathematics, May/June 2018 Paper 6 Variant 1, question 7.

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