Let I = ∫(from 1/4 to 3/4) √((x)/(1-x)) dx.
- (i)Using the substitution x = cos² θ, show that I = ∫(from π/6 to π/3) 2 cos² θ dθ.[4]
- (ii)Hence find the exact value of I.[4]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2018). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [B1] State or imply dx = −2 cos θ sin θ dθ, or equivalent
- [M1] Substitute for x and dx, and use Pythagoras
- [A1] Obtain integrand ±2cos²θ
- [A1] Justify change of limits and obtain given answer correctly
- [M1*] Obtain indefinite integral of the form aθ + b sin 2θ
- [A1] Obtain θ + (1/2)sin 2θ
- [M1(dep*)] Use correct limits correctly
- [A1] Obtain answer π/6 with no errors seen
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