A particle of mass 0.3 kg is attached to one end of a light elastic string of natural length 0.8 m and modulus of elasticity 6 N. The other end of the string is attached to a fixed point O. The particle is projected vertically downwards from O with initial speed 2 m s¯¹.
- (i)Calculate the greatest speed of the particle during its descent.[5]
- (ii)Find the greatest distance of the particle below O.[3]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2017). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [M1] Uses T = λx / L
- [A1] e = 0.4 m
- [B1 FT] FT for their e EE = 6 × 0.4²/(2 × 0.8)
- [M1] Sets up a 4 term energy equation involving EE, KE and PE
- [A1] v = 4.9(0) ms¯¹ or 2√6
- [M1] Sets up a 3 term energy equation involving EE, KE and PE
- [A1]
- [A1] L = 2.18 m Ignore answers less than 0.8
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