A particle P moves in a straight line ABCD with constant deceleration. The velocities of P at A, B and C are 20 m s⁻¹, 12 m s⁻¹ and 6 m s⁻¹ respectively.
- (i)Find the ratio of distances AB : BC.[4]
- (ii)The particle comes to rest at D. Given that the distance AD is 80 m, find the distance BC.[3]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2017). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [12² = 20² – 2a × AB; 6² = 12² – 2a × BC]
- AB = 128/a
- BC = 54/a
- AB : BC = 64:27
- 0 = 20² – 2a × 80 → a = 2.5
- BC = 54/2.5
- BC = 21.6 m
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