Prove that if y = 1/cos θ then dy/dθ = sec θ tan θ.
- (i)Prove that if y = 1/cos θ then dy/dθ = sec θ tan θ.[2]
- (ii)Prove the identity (1 + sin θ) / (1 - sin θ) = 2 sec² θ + 2 sec θ tan θ – 1.[3]
- (iii)Hence find the exact value of integral from 0 to π/4 of (1 + sin θ) / (1 - sin θ) dθ.[4]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2017). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [M1] Use quotient or chain rule
- [A1] Obtain given answer correctly
- [M1] Multiply numerator and denominator of LHS by 1+sin θ
- [M1] Use Pythagoras and express LHS in terms of sec θ and tan θ
- [A1] Complete the proof
- [M1] Express RHS in terms of cos θ and sin θ
- [M1] Use Pythagoras and express RHS in terms of sin θ
- [A1] Complete the proof
- [M1] Express LHS in terms of secθ and tanθ
- [M1] Multiply numerator and denominator by secθ + tanθ and use Pythagoras
- [A1] Complete the proof
- [B2] Use the identity and obtain integral 2 tan θ + 2 sec θ - θ
- [M1] Use correct limits correctly in an integral containing terms a tan θ and b sec θ
- [A1] Obtain answer 2√2 - π/4
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