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A-LevelMathematicsIntegration9709/32 · May/June 2017 · Q79 Marks

Prove that if y = 1/cos θ then dy/dθ = sec θ tan θ.

  1. (i)Prove that if y = 1/cos θ then dy/dθ = sec θ tan θ.[2]
  2. (ii)Prove the identity (1 + sin θ) / (1 - sin θ) = 2 sec² θ + 2 sec θ tan θ – 1.[3]
  3. (iii)Hence find the exact value of integral from 0 to π/4 of (1 + sin θ) / (1 - sin θ) dθ.[4]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2017). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [M1] Use quotient or chain rule
  2. [A1] Obtain given answer correctly
  3. [M1] Multiply numerator and denominator of LHS by 1+sin θ
  4. [M1] Use Pythagoras and express LHS in terms of sec θ and tan θ
  5. [A1] Complete the proof
  6. [M1] Express RHS in terms of cos θ and sin θ
  7. [M1] Use Pythagoras and express RHS in terms of sin θ
  8. [A1] Complete the proof
  9. [M1] Express LHS in terms of secθ and tanθ
  10. [M1] Multiply numerator and denominator by secθ + tanθ and use Pythagoras
  11. [A1] Complete the proof
  12. [B2] Use the identity and obtain integral 2 tan θ + 2 sec θ - θ
  13. [M1] Use correct limits correctly in an integral containing terms a tan θ and b sec θ
  14. [A1] Obtain answer 2√2 - π/4

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About this question

Topic
Integration, A-Level Mathematics (syllabus 9709). Structured question, 9 marks.
Source
A-Level Mathematics, May/June 2017 Paper 3 Variant 2, question 7.

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