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A-LevelMathematicsSeries9709/12 · May/June 2014 · Q67 Marks

The 1st, 2nd and 3rd terms of a geometric progression are the 1st, 9th and 21st terms respectively of an arithmetic progression. The 1st term of each progression is 8 and the common ratio of the geometric progression is r, where r ≠ 1. Find

  1. (i)the value of r,[4]
  2. (ii)the 4th term of each progression.[3]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2014). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [B1 B1] GP 8, 8r, 8r². AP 8, 8+8d, 8+20d B1 for each equation.
  2. [M1] 8r = 8+8d and 8r² = 8+20d Eliminates d → 2r² - 5r + 3 = 0 Correct elimination.
  3. [A1] → r = 1.5 (or 1) co (no penalty for including r = 1)
  4. [B1] 4th term of GP = ar³ = 8 × 27/8 = 27 co
  5. [M1 A1] If r = 1.5, d= 0.5 4th term of AP = a + 3d = 9.5 needs a +3d and correct method for d

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About this question

Topic
Series, A-Level Mathematics (syllabus 9709). Structured question, 7 marks.
Source
A-Level Mathematics, May/June 2014 Paper 1 Variant 2, question 6.

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