The polynomial p(x) is defined by p(x) = ax³ – ax² + ax + b, where a and b are constants. It is given that (x + 2) is a factor of p(x), and that the remainder is 35 when p(x) is divided by (x – 3).
- (a)Find the values of a and b.[5]
- (b)Hence factorise p(x) and show that the equation p(x) = 0 has exactly one real root.[3]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Feb/Mar 2023). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [M1] (a) Substitute x=-2 and equate to zero
- [M1] (a) Substitute x=3 and equate to 35
- [A1] (a) Obtain -8a-4a-2a+b=0 and 27a-9a+3a+b=35
- [DM1] (a) Solve a pair of relevant simultaneous linear equations to find a or b Dependent at least one M mark.
- [A1] (a) Obtain a=1 and b=14
- [M1] (b) Divide by x+2 at least as far as the x term
- [A1] (b) Obtain [(x+2)](x² -3x+7)
- [A1] (b) Conclude with reference to -2, and discriminant is 9-28 and hence no root OE
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